What are Toothache Symptoms Causes and Treatment?

What are Symptoms Causes and Treatment of Toothache?

A toothache is a pain that happens in or around a tooth. The pain comes from within a tooth or from the adjacent structures of the gum and bone. The pain of a tooth is generally felt like a continuous or intermittent ache that does not go away. Changes in temperature can boost toothache, such as exposure to cold beverages or pressure on the tooth while chewing. In other cases, pain can occur spontaneously without stimulation. Another name for toothache is odontalgia.

While eating or going about one's day, it's difficult to overlook an aching tooth. 

We are urged by persistent pain to figure out how to get rid of toothache. While severe, it is a way to signal to the sore tooth or region that a dentist should seek some attention and care before things get worse.

What is causing toothache?

Injury or trauma to the tooth or region generally leads to toothaches. 

Damage is usually caused by decay (or cavity) of the tooth.

 Usually, people feel cavities when they get bigger and deeper into the framework of the tooth layers. Enamel is the tooth's tough, exterior layer, and dentin is the softer layer under the enamel. 

Dentin is the sensitive layer of the tooth with small microscopic tubes from the very middle of the tooth. 

The chamber of the pulp (the tooth center) includes the pulp. 

Blood vessels and nerves make up the pulp. If decay enters the dentin with enamel, the cavity can trigger pain at times. 

A deeper cavity approaching the middle of the tooth is probable to cause pain as there is more damage to the tooth and less structure of the tooth to isolate and safeguard the pulp. 

Localized infection can trigger toothache between the gum and the tooth (periodontal abscess). A painful blow to a tooth can also cause a sore tooth.

Other factors of tooth pain include the following:

Abscessed tooth:This infection comes from the inside of the tooth and extends to the root and surrounding bone.

Damaged or broken tooth: Tooth fracture can cause sensitive dentin or even the pulp to become exposed.

 Sometimes fractures are not evident even though the line of fracture may run deep into the tooth, causing tooth pain whenever pressure is exerted by biting or chewing (called "cracked tooth syndrome").

Dental work: The tooth may feel more sensitive after being filled or crowned. This is particularly the case if tooth decay removal was big or deep. 

Dental work may sometimes irritate the nerve, even though it is essential. The sensitivity can be resolved over time if the tooth is sufficiently healthy.

Clenching or grinding of teeth: This practice is called bruxism and often occurs unconsciously and at night. 

Unfortunately, bruxism causes harm to the teeth and irritates the nerves sometimes to the stage where the teeth become sensitive.

Gum infection or gum disease: The periodontium is made up of the gum, gum ligament, and bone surrounding and anchoring the teeth. In the early phases of gum issues, inflamed gum called gingivitis. 

Usually, the gum is red, swollen, and readily bleeds. A gum issue may advance to include the jawbone surrounding teeth and reflects the subsequent phases of gum illness (or "periodontitis") where advanced bone loss around the teeth has occurred. 

A gum abscess (infection) may form in the space between the tooth and the gum due to bone loss, causing pain.

Exposed root surfaces: These surfaces may be sensitive to stimuli such as brushing the teeth or changes in temperature if the protective bone and gum no longer cover the teeth's roots.

Sinusitis: Because the upper molar grows are very near to the cavities of the maxillary sinus, swelling from the cavities of the sinus can make these molars sensitive and feel like a toothache.

Third molars ("wisdom teeth")

 The very last permanent teeth to appear in the mouth are the third molars, also called wisdom teeth. More often than not, there is insufficient space in the mouth for these molars.

 As a consequence, in the jawbone and below the gum, third molars become fully or partly trapped (affected). 

Due to bad accessibility, the proper cleaning of partially exposed third molars is hard, Hence, these regions are vulnerable to issues. 

Third molar problems can cause severe dull to serious pain from eruption stress, gum infection, or decay.

What are the signs and causes of toothache?

Toothache symptoms include severe pain or dull pain in or around a tooth. A dental cavity as a consequence of tooth decay is the most prevalent cause of toothache.

·        Adequate oral hygiene can prevent dental cavities and toothache.

·        Gum illness is another prevalent cause of toothache.

·        A toothache may also lead from an injury or tooth abscess.

·        Symptoms of a toothache can be triggered by an issue that is not caused by a tooth or a jaw.

Infection with the sinus, shingles, and other illnesses can mimic the symptoms of a toothache.

 

 

Table of Content       1.     What factors of a toothache?      2.     Other factors of tooth pain include the following:           ·        Abscessed tooth           ·        A damaged or fractured tooth           ·        Dental work           ·        Teeth clenching or grinding           ·        Exposed root surfaces           ·        Third molars ("wisdom teeth")           ·        Sinusitis           ·        Gum infection or gum disease (Periodontitis)      3.     What are the signs and causes of toothache?      4.     What are the signs and symptoms of a toothache?      5.     How do the health experts diagnose toothache?      6.     What is the cure (treatment) of toothache?      7.     Are home remedies for dental pain effective?      8.     How to treat toothache during pregnancy?      9.     What is the Diagnosis of toothache?      10.   Is it possible to stop toothache?

What are the signs and symptoms of toothache?

Signs and symptoms that may indicate a problem of tooth

    ·        Biting or chewing pain

    ·        Hypersensitivity of teeth due to temperature changes

    ·        Swelling of the cheek or gums near the tooth

    ·        Bleeding of gums

    ·        Steady throbbing in the tooth

A toothache can occur as a dull or sharp pain that can occur on its own or by stimulation.

Other symptoms may include

    ·        Fever

    ·        Neck pain

   ·        Headache

    ·        Odor in the mouth.

How is a toothache diagnosed by health care professionals?

In addition to dental X-rays, the dentist conducts a sequence of diagnostic exams to determine the source of a toothache. 

These experiments attempt to replicate what can cause pain, such as cold stimuli, biting or chewing pressure, and gum pressure on the finger. 

The reaction to a cold stimulus exam may assist determine whether a tooth is essential (a nerve is intact in the tooth) or pulpitis (pulp swelling). Determining the duration and acuity of cold stimuli pain can assist with diagnosis and therapy determination.

The cause of toothache can sometimes come from somewhere other than where the pain is truly felt (called "referred pain"). 

Diagnostic tests conducted by the dentist are especially essential for the accurate detection of the issue in these circumstances.

What is toothache therapy?

Treatment with toothache relies on the cause of the pain and how much harm there is. Generally speaking, the best way to prevent a toothache is for the dentist to remove any existing infection or decline and repair the harm to safeguard exposed sensitive regions.

A dentist removes the decline for a shallow cavity on a tooth and seals the tooth with a filling. The dentist conducts "root canal therapy" if the cavity is very deep and gets into the pulp because the pulp has been subjected and infected with bacteria.

This operation mainly removes all the essential contents of the tooth (nerves and blood vessels) and seals with an inert filling material the internal elements of the tooth (root canal system). 

An abscessed tooth enamel that has very localized infection normally require root canal remedy with antibiotic treatment. 

If the infection has grown to be extensive, one may require an antibiotic solution and further steps to remove the infection accurately. 

Dentists frequently prescribe pain medicaments to manage the pain. At times extraction of the tooth may be the most only choice for treatment if the teeth or surrounding gum and bone are to harm.

A dentist conducts a straightforward drainage operation under local anesthesia for a periodontal abscess. 

In addition, to remove any tartar buildup and debris, a dentist carefully cleans the impacted gum pocket.

 Once washed, a chlorhexidine-containing antimicrobial rinse irrigates the pocket. Antibiotics are sometimes given locally in the pocket for further healing assistance.

A dentist may prescribe oral antibiotics depending on the extent of the abscess. In addition, a dentist may prescribe chlorhexidine oral rinse as a mouthwash for healing purposes for the short term. Smooth tooth brushing and warm water rinses should keep the area tidy. 

It is suggested that a follow-up visit be carried out to ensure that the infection has been adequately addressed and create a plan to preserve the area correctly.

Dental crown placement is the usual therapy for tooth fractures or broken dental syndrome cases. 

A crown will replace the missing tooth structure and/or help prevent further breakdown and sensitivity of the weakened tooth.

Are home remedies for dental pain effective?

Home remedies are generally only effective as a temporary measure to calm severe tooth pain and are not meant to cure the issue. 

How do you attempt to get immediate relief without a dental professional's help? Medication for oral pain is going to be a main step. 

Over - the-counter pain medications such as ibuprofen (Advil) or naproxen (Aleve) are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and are best used in pain relief schedules. An alternative painkiller is acetaminophen (Tylenol). 

In some cases, it is effective to alternate doses of ibuprofen and acetaminophen.

The essential oil, clove oil, is a toothache remedy in some sedative dental filling products that are effectively an ingredient. It is a natural home remedy that has an impact of numbing and can provide immediate relief. 

You can find clove oil (eugenol) in the pharmacy. For the impacted area, small quantities of clove oil should be used. 

Dilute a few drops in an olive oil teaspoon to prevent mouth tissue from burning. Rinse the mouth carefully with warm salt water or lukewarm water before applying the diluted clove oil to remove any debris from the impacted area. Then position a small ball of cotton soaked on the tooth or gum area with a few drops of diluted clove oil.

Allow the numbing impact to occur a few minutes after implementation. 

Other benzocaine-containing products (including Orajel or Anbesol) may momentarily soothe the impacted tooth or gums and may also provide pain relief.

 In the absence of clove oil, simple olive oil can also provide some relief by covering a painful area.

To assist a toothache until therapy can be discovered, the impacted tooth/area should not be chewed and extremely warm and cold temperatures should be minimized. 

It can also assist tokeep the area clean and free of food debris. Warm salt water can assist soothe the impacted area and maintain the mouth clean. 

If swelling of the surrounding gums or tissues is present, it is recommended to treat immediately with a dentist or doctor to prevent the infection spreading. 

Home remedies can momentarily relieve pain but are not intended to treat an infection.

Above all, it is highly recommended that a dentist has an adequate diagnosis and timely therapy to efficiently treat a toothache.

How do you treat a toothache during pregnancy?

Dentists can treat during pregnancy securely as long as they follow a few rules.

Generally, the suggested time for therapy is during the second trimester of pregnancy when dental work is needed to treat a toothache.

 However, if there is a danger of infection or severe pain, at any stage during pregnancy, dental treatment may need to be done.

 In order to prevent possible complications during dental treatment, the obstetrician is advised on what would be the safest choice.

A lead apron is always used for each patient when a dental X-ray is needed. This is especially crucial for a pregnant patient in protecting the unborn baby.

Care should be taken to guarantee that any medicines used during pregnancy are secure. 

This refers to local anesthetics given during dental treatment and antibiotics taken before or after therapy (such as amoxicillin [ Amoxil, Trimox, Moxatag, Larotid]). 

Over-the-counter drugs like aspirin, ibuprofen, or naproxen are prevented because during pregnancy,they are not deemed safe. For pain management, acetaminophen is regarded safe.

What is a toothache prognosis?

The prognosis is mostly nice for toothache. Dentists can rapidly recognize the issue in this age of contemporary dental care and treat it efficiently. The best result is to treat toothache as soon as possible in order to prevent further harm or risk of infection spreading.

Can a toothache be prevented?

In order to prevent dental issues, conscientious attempts to exercise excellent oral hygiene go a long way. For excellent dental care at home, toothbrushing with fluoride toothpaste and using dental floss are crucial.

 In addition, periodic maintenance visits may serve to maintain stuff in check with a dentist. Before turning into bigger cavities or an abscessed tooth, small cavities can be discovered. 

It is possible to address gum issues, including periodontal abscess, before moving to a more diseased state.

Avoid the habit of chewing on ice or tough foods that may cause tooth fractures to maintain your teeth strong. 

Using our teeth as an instrument to open a bag of potato chips or crack open a nutshell will also improve the likelihood of tooth fracture. 

Minimize foods or drinks with high sugar content to reduce the risk of dental decay. Be aware of beverage acidity as it can be a cause of sensitivity and teeth cavities.

Author's Bio

Name: Gwynneth May

Educational Qualification: MBBS, MD (Medicine) Gold Medalist

Profession: Doctor

Experience: 16 Years of Work Experience as a Medical Practitioner

About Me

Reviewed by:

Dr. Wiliam Benedict

Education: MDS

Experience: 40+ Years of experience as a dentist